Why we think Bernie Sanders is a Type 1

• Unapologetic advocate. Sanders speaks directly and candidly about the issues he cares about, which has contributed to his reputation as an authentic and assertive advocate for progressive policies.

• Dedication to social justice in a consistent way. Throughout his political career, which has spanned several decades, Sanders has advocated for policies like income equality, universal healthcare, and addressing climate change. His views on key issues have remained largely consistent.

• Hand gestures and style. Sanders speaks in a very passionate way using hand gestures that make it seem like he is teaching and lecturing to his audience. He often uses his pointer finger to emphasize his points. 

• Criticism of the status quo. Sanders is known for his outspoken critiques of the political and economic establishment. He often points out systemic problems and corruption to challenge and reform unjust or imperfect systems. For example, Sanders has been highly critical of Wall Street and big banks, often blaming them for income inequality and the 2008 financial crisis. He has often criticized the Democratic Party for being too centrist or compromising on progressive values. 

• Integrity. Sanders has a reputation for being honest and straightforward about his positions, which has earned him the trust and support of many voters.

• Sense of duty. Sanders has demonstrated his willingness to take to task powerful interests in order to protect the rights and well-being of ordinary people. He speaks about this being his duty.

• Commitment to a cause and willingness to do whatever it takes. In December 2010, Sanders delivered an 8.5-hour-long filibuster speech in the Senate, protesting the extension of tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans.

• Perceived stubbornness and self-righteousness. Critics often accuse Sanders of being stubborn or inflexible. For example, during the 2016 Democratic primaries, some critics felt that Sanders was unwilling to compromise on certain policy positions in order to appeal to more moderate voters. Sanders can also come across as self-righteous, particularly when discussing progressive policies and ideals, which may alienate potential allies or create divisions within his own party. 

• Irritability and impatience. In various interviews and debates, when others fail to meet his high standards or share his moral convictions, Sanders often appears frustrated with those who hold opposing views.