Nobel Foundation, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Why we think Martin Luther King Jr. is a Type 8
Commanding presence. In a verbally forceful way, King was able to use his influence to mobilize thousands of people in the fight for civil rights. Whether he was standing behind the pulpit delivering a sermon, addressing crowds at a protest, or speaking from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, King showed up as a powerful and persuasive orator.
Assertive and independent. King was a natural leader who didn't hesitate to take a stand against the prevailing societal norms. His fervor throughout the Civil Rights Movement demonstrated his determination to confront injustices head-on and brought a sense of aliveness and urgency to the movement. During the Montgomery Bus Boycott, for example, instead of adhering to racially segregated bus seating, he inspired and led a mass boycott, challenging the systemic racial oppression directly. It is the fervor and his energy that makes this 8ish.
Desire for justice on behalf of the oppressed. King’s fight for justice and commitment to civil rights was central to his life and work, which aligns with the Type 8 tendency to protect those who are oppressed or in a weaker position.
An ability to take heat in unbelievable ways. King displayed immense resilience in the face of numerous threats and challenges. Despite being arrested, threatened, and ultimately assassinated, King never backed down from his pursuit of justice. Even after his home was bombed during the Montgomery Bus Boycott, he continued his advocacy and didn't succumb to fear.
Powerful rhetoric. King's "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, is one of the best demonstrations of his assertiveness of his compelling vision dictated in a powerful way to millions of people. In his letter from Birmingham Jail in 1963, he critiqued white churches and moderate white leaders for their silence and complacency on racial injustice.
Domination. There are accounts that King sometimes displayed an authoritative, dominating style within the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). In terms of decision-making, MLK frequently took the lead, making critical and decisive decisions, often unilaterally, regarding the organization's policy, strategies, and tactics. He was occasionally criticized by fellow activists for his central role and the concentration of power in decision-making processes.
Martin Luther King Jr. quotes that show he is a Type 8
"Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed."
“Power, properly understood, is the ability to achieve purpose. It is the strength required to bring about social, political, or economic changes. In this sense power is not only desirable but necessary in order to implement the demands of love and justice. One of the greatest problems of history is that the concepts of love and power are usually contrasted as polar opposites. Love is identified with a resignation of power and power with a denial of love. What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive and that love without power is sentimental and anemic. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice. Justice at its best is love correcting everything that stands against love.”
"The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy."
"Change does not roll in on the wheels of inevitability, but comes through continuous struggle."